E-News Exclusive

Racial and Other Biases in Artificial Intelligence for Health Care

Members of the public are being asked to help remove biases based on race and other disadvantaged groups in artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for health care.

Health researchers are calling for support to address how minoritized groups, who are actively disadvantaged by social constructs, would not see future benefits from the use of AI in health care. The team, led by the University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham, wrote in Nature Medicine on the launch of a consultation on a set of standards that they hope will reduce biases that are known to exist in AI algorithms.

There is growing evidence that some AI algorithms work less well for certain groups of people—particularly those in minoritized racial/ethnic groups. Some of this is caused by biases in the datasets used to develop AI algorithms. This means patients from Black and minoritized ethnic groups may receive inaccurate predictions, leading to misdiagnosis and the wrong treatments.

STANDING Together is an international collaboration that will develop best-practice standards for health care datasets used in AI, ensuring they are diverse and inclusive, and don’t leave underrepresented or minoritized groups behind. The project is funded by the National Health Service (NHS) AI Lab and The Health Foundation, and the funding is administered by the National Institute for Health and Care Research, the research partner of the NHS, public health and social care, as part of the NHS AI Lab’s AI Ethics Initiative.

Xiaoxuan Liu, MBChB, PhD, from the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham and colead of the STANDING Together project, says, “By getting the data foundation right, STANDING Together ensures that 'no one is left behind' as we seek to unlock the benefits of data driven technologies like AI. We have opened our Delphi study to the public so we can maximize our reach to communities and individuals. This will help us ensure the recommendations made by STANDING Together truly represent what matters to our diverse community.

Alastair Denniston, PhD, consultant ophthalmologist at University Hospitals Birmingham and a professor in the Institute of Inflammation and Ageing at the University of Birmingham, is colead of the project. Denniston says, "As a doctor in the NHS, I welcome the arrival of AI technologies that can help us improve the health care we offer—diagnosis that is faster and more accurate, treatment that is increasingly personalized, and health interfaces that give greater control to the patient. But we also need to ensure that these technologies are inclusive. We need to make sure that they work effectively and safely for everybody who needs them."

Jacqui Gath, patient partner on the STANDING Together project, says, “This is one of the most rewarding projects I have worked on because it incorporates not only my great interest in the use of accurate, validated data and interest in good documentation to assist discovery but also the pressing need to involve minority and underserved groups in research that benefits them. In the latter group, of course, are women.”

The STANDING Together project is now open for public consultation as part of a Delphi consensus study. The researchers are inviting members of the public, medical professionals, researchers, AI developers, data scientists, policymakers, and regulators to help review these standards to ensure they work for you and anyone you collaborate with. To participate, visit www.datadiversity.org/involving-the-public/delphi-signup.

— Source: University of Birmingham